HHMI Professors

Prof. Richard Losick, Harvard University

In the fall of 2002, Richard Losick was named one of 20 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professors. HHMI created these awards to encourage research scientists to bring their creativity to the classroom to make biology more engaging to undergraduates. Since receiving the award, Richard Losick has used the funds provided to (1) improve pedagogy for the teaching of introductory molecular biology; (2) create an Undergraduate Experimental Biology Program in which teams of students tackle projects tied to research ongoing in faculty labs; and (3) introduce freshmen from disadvantaged backgrounds to sustained, inquiry-based research.


UNDERGRADUATE CLASSROOM TEACHING: EXPERIMENTAL COURSE IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY(MCB100)

MCB100 was created to forge close ties between faculty research and Harvard undergraduates. This course gives enrolled students the opportunity to experience how science is done through the practice of experimental inquiry. Teams of students work on research projects emanating from the laboratories of participating faculty members.


RELATED LINKS

The following links contain the description of the research projects offered to students iduring the Spring terms 2004 and 2005 and in the Fall term 2004.

MCB100 research project Spring 2004
Screening for small molecules that target transcription factors using small molecule microarrays

MCB100 research project Spring 2005
The use of cell-based phenotypic assay to screen for small-molecule inducers of adipocyte differentiation

MCB100 research project Spring 2005
Regulation of the Fatty Acid Synthase Promoter During Membrane Biogenesis

MCB100 research project Spring 2005
Characterization of the interaction between a tumor suppressor and small molecules

MCB100 research project Fall 2004 and Spring 2005
Natural products from uncultured bacteria: construction and screening of environmental DNA (eDNA) libraries.

MCB100 research project Fall 2004
Identification of synthetic lethal interactors with deubiquitinating enzyme genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

MCB100 research project Fall 2004
Screening for small molecules that target transcription factors using small molecule microarrays

MCB100 research project Spring 2004
Genetic regulation of Bacillus subtilis biofilm formation

MCB100 research project Spring 2004
Systemic RNAi and C. elegans

MCB100 research project Spring 2005
Chemical Genetic Analysis of Budding Yeast: targeting conserved networks involved in neuronal function using small molecules

ASSESSMENT

Students evaluate the course on a scale of 1 (low) to 5 (high) in the following categories: instructors, readings, handouts, audio/visual aid, website, workload, difficulty, competition, pace, assignments. Students are also invited to include written comments on the course and the instructor and the project leaders. The impact of the course on students\' ability to perform independent scientific research is also evaluated. The evaluations are processed by the committee on undergraduate education (CUE) staff. The staff reads and tallies student\'s comments and creates a course write-up including a statistic table summarizing the compiled information from the numerically rated portions of the CUE form. The write-up also includes a summary of the comments that are made by a least 10% of the respondents.

Half-way through the term, the course instructor meets individually with all the students to discuss their progress, to assess students needs and, to hear their suggestions for course improvement. The course instructor is also accessible to students daily. The constant dialog with students provides the instructor with feedback allowing, when necessary, immediate adjustments. Regular meetings between the course instructor and project leaders are also part of the course assessment.


From left to right: Jillian Spangler (mcb100 student), Prof. Richard Losick, and Dr. Alain Viel (MCB100 course head) during mcb100 laboratory meetings
From left to right: Jillian Spangler (mcb100 student), Prof. Richard Losick, and Dr. Alain Viel (MCB100 course head) during mcb100 laboratory meetings


REFLECTIONS ON THE MOTIVATION, PROCESS, AND PRODUCT

Course organization

The selection and the diversity of the research projects allow the opening of the course to students with or without an extensive laboratory experience. MCB 100 gives less experienced students an opportunity to do project-based research with a possible segue to an undergraduate thesis. One major goal of this course is to give students that are not necessarily life science concentrator the opportunity to work in a research setting. Too often students that have chosen non-scientific concentrations and are interested in scientific research have limited access to laboratories.

Students in each small team share the responsibility for experimental design, identifying and mastering the scientific literature relevant to their project, and completing selected experiments. The progress of the research project is monitored during regularly scheduled lab meetings where student teams share their data. Aside from oral presentations at group meetings, students submit a short progress report during the term, and a final report. The format of the final report is based on modified guide lines for NIH grants (Research plan of RO1 grant application). Students use the data accumulated to formulate a central hypothesis and to propose a set of new experiments to validate this hypothesis. This exercise is designed to train students to argue convincingly for their own ideas and experimental approaches.

Challenges:

The variety of the research projects, and the expected quality of the students research required some training for our teaching staff and the development of set of quality controls of solutions and media prepared by the staff.

It is important to identify very focused and well-piloted projects that can be achieved during the term. Compartmentalized or empirical projects pose challenges for student interest and motivation.

The number of students in a research team must be maintained to a maximum of 5 or 6 to provide students with the best possible environment.


THE TEACHING LABORATORY

In the Fall 2004, we moved to a fully renovated laboratory space located on the fifth floor of the Biological Laboratories (click here for pictures of the laboratory space). The teaching laboratory can accomodate up to 25 students and is ADA compliant. The renovation of the laboratory space was made possible by funds provided by:

The Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University

The Faculty of Art and Sciences, Harvard University

The Provost of Harvard University

To emulate research in an active laboratory, the teaching space has been equipped with material necessary to perform a variety of experiments in cell and molecular biology, biochemistry and bacteriology. The equipment was purchased using HHMI funds from:

The HHMI professor award, Prof. Richard Losick

The HHMI Undergraduate Science Education award, Dr. Robert Lue program director.





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